Maintenance of tractors is critical in ensuring that they work properly and that there are no expensive repairs. Most of the tasks can be accomplished without the use of equipment or the assistance of experts. By understanding the basics and following best practices, farmers can maintain their tractors. The following DIY tips for tractor maintenance are presented with simplicity, safety, and practicality in mind.
Engine oil is used for lubrication, cooling, and wear protection. It is important to check engine oil before undertaking long periods of operation, not after an issue has arisen. The tractor should be parked on level ground and the engine allowed to cool before checking the engine oil level. Black, dirty engine oil indicates that the engine oil has become contaminated and should be replaced at once.
Dust hampers air circulation and slows down fuel-burning reactions. Air filters become choked with dust in a dry field more quickly than recommended in most manuals. Gently remove the air filter, remove the dust, and clean the air filter from the inside out using compressed air. Never clean paper air filters with water.
Delays due to battery failure are sudden and occur when the farm is busiest. Check for white or green corrosion on the terminals. Remove corrosion using a soft brush and a baking soda solution. Tighten loose connections gently to avoid damaging wires. A good battery connection is essential for easy ignition and good electrical performance regardless of the weather.
Inadequate tire pressure affects traction, fuel economy, and soil compaction. Check tire pressure when tires are cool and not hot from use. The pressure required for field work is lower than that for road use.
Friction causes parts to wear out faster than if they were not in use. Grease moving parts on a regular basis. Clean fittings before greasing to keep dirt out. Grease parts on a regular basis, rather than when they begin to squeak or stiffen. Greased parts move easily and with less mechanical stress when operating for long periods of time.
DIY tractor maintenance requires observation, timing, and discipline. Regular maintenance can prevent disasters when production is at its peak. These simple tips will enable farmers to extend the life of their equipment while still being able to operate safely.
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